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Diarrhea Symptoms

Diarrhea Complications

The most concerning complication of diarrhea from a healthcare provider's perspective is dehydration. Diarrhea can cause dehydration, which means your body does not have enough fluid to work properly. Every time you breathe out, sweat, urinate, or have a bowel movement, you lose fluid. Diarrhea increases the amount of fluid lost in bowel movements. Along with the fluid, you lose salts -- chemicals that your body needs to work properly. The loss of fluids and salts can be serious, especially for babies, young children, and older people.
 
General signs of dehydration include:
 
  • Thirst
  • Urinating less often than usual
  • Dry skin
  • Fatigue
  • Lightheadedness
  • Dark colored urine.
     
Signs of dehydration in children and babies include:
 
  • Dry mouth and tongue
  • No tears when crying
  • No wet diapers for three hours or more
  • Sunken abdomen, eyes, or cheeks
  • High fever
  • Listlessness or irritability
  • Skin that does not flatten when pinched and released.
     
If you suspect that you or your child is dehydrated, call your healthcare provider immediately. Severe dehydration may require hospitalization.
 
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
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